Today is Christmas. The Feast of the Nativity of the Lord. The day when we celebrate the fact that God became man, a human being, in Jesus, who was born at Bethlehem.
Here is a video with Eleonore Stump, a very intelligent, thoughtful Christian philosopher. In this video, she discusses how it is possible to think of Jesus as God.
She says that, to understand the mystery of the Incarnation, the old patristic formulations help. In particular, the Chalcedonian formula states that Jesus is one person with two natures. The person Jesus is both divine and human, man and God: he has both natures.
If that dogmatic formulation sounds abstract and cold, it nonethelss communicates a reality that is full of love. Because the formulation helps you see how God can come closer to humanity in the person of Jesus.
Stump puts it this way:
The Difficulty
Jesus is interested in making God closer to human experience. He is always saying: Come to me.
But how canGod get closer to humanity? A perfect, all-powerful God can’t stop being perfect or all-powerful. How can that kind of being empathize with a weak, limited human being?
What can be done?
The Solution
God cannot subtract from his nature, becoming less perfect, which would make Him other than He is. You’d run into contradiction. But He can add a nature: a human nature. That nature is limited and finite and weak.
The Simile
Stump offers a simile. God adopting a human nature and operating through that additional nature in Jesus is like an actor putting on blurry contact lenses. The actor actually has perfect vision, but if he’s playing the role of a blind person, the contact lenses will help the actor understand what it’s like to be that blind person, by experience. The blurry contact lenses will help bring that actor closer to the blind person and his blind reality, without detracting from his perfect 20/20 vision.
Similarly, in Jesus, you have a person who knows what it’s like to be human (because he is truly human), but who is also at the same time all-powerful and all-loving (because He is truly and totally divine).
(Note: I am sharing this video, because I am grateful for Stump’s discussion of the mystery of the Incarnation, and I think others might enjoy it and find it helpful, too.)